Alimentary Tract And Metabolism

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ATC Reimbursed

List of reimbursed drugs, is an important part of Service Packages covering the Fund of Compulsory Health Care Insurances for the population. The list of reimbursable drugs aims at improving the quality of service for all patients, particularly for people in need. In this regard, through the new list of drugs, FCHC aims at increasing the attention toward categories such as retirees and patients suffering from serious illnesses.

In compiling the list of drugs there are some scientific criteria which have been taken into consideration, by giving priority to drugs used for severe diseases; diseases of high risk for life; diseases that cause disability; diseases that risk of being spread into the society; diseases that cause much suffering as well as chronic illnesses requiring prolonged treatment.

Alimentary Tract And Metabolism - Reimbursed

Oral drops solution – (10.000 UI + 10.000 UI) / ml

Tablets - 500 mg

Tablets - 5mg

Solution for injection - (0.1%) 1 mg/1 ml

Sugar coated tablets - 10 mg

Buskolamin contains as active substance hyoscine butylbromide. Hyoscine butylbromide is a quaternary ammonium salt. This drug, due to its anticholinergic action, possesses antispasmodic properties and it is used to relieve smooth muscle spasms.

Buskolamin 10 mg sugar-coated tablets are indicated in:

  • gastrointestinal or genitourinary spasms;
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

 

Solution for injection - 20 mg / ml

Buskolamin contains as active substance hyoscine butylbromide. Hyoscine butylbromide is a quaternary ammonium salt. This drug, due to its anticholinergic action, possesses antispasmodic properties and it is used to relieve smooth muscle spasms.

Buskolamin 20 mg/ml solution for injection is indicated:

  • in acute spasm (spasm of the gastrointestinal tract and renal/biliary colic);

during diagnostic procedures (radiography or endoscopy).

Solution for injection - 40 mg / 2 ml

 

Solution with drops for local use - 100%

Eugenol has analgesic and antiseptic action and produces local anesthesia.

The bacteriostatic action of Eugenol is against: Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Candida albicans.

It is used in stomatology, frequently mixed with zinc oxide.

It is used for calming toothaches (a dyed cotton is placed inside the cavity of the affected tooth), in temporary dental fillings with zinc oxide and as a constituent in oral hygiene preparations.

It may be used as flavoring agent.

Clove essence has antihelmintic properties.

Tablets - 5 mg

Solution for injection - (10%) 1 g/10 ml

Tablets - 500 mg

Calcium is a mineral element necessary to maintain electrolytic balance and proper functioning of many regulatory mechanisms. Calcium insufficiency is associated with neuromuscular disorders and bone demineralisation. Calcium increases the effectiveness of leukocytes, increases phagocytosis and has an exudative effect on the capillaries during cold weather. Taking calcium increases its concentration in serum and in the whole body. 99% of calcium in the body is bound with phosphates in bones, mainly as hydroxyapatite.

Kalcium glukonat is indicated as additional treatment to the osteoporosis of different ethiology (postmenopausal osteoporosis, senile osteoporosis, osteoporosis induced by corticosteroids, gastrectomy or immobilization); prophylaxis of bone demineralisation before, during or after menopause; additional medication in rickets or osteomalacia; latent tetany (in acute cases calcium gluconate is used parenterally); in case of increased needs for calcium during pregnancy and breast feeding, as well as in the period of growth (childhood, adolescence); allergic condition (as additional treatment).

Tablets - 2 mg

Tablets - 500 mg

Metformine is an oral antidiabetic which is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylurea derivatives. Metformine improves glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus by reducing basal and after-meal blood glucose levels. Metformine also reduces hepatic glucose production, intestinal glucose absorption and improves insulin sensitivity (increases peripheral glucose uptake).

Metformine is indicated in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus when treatment by diet modification alone has not been effective and when the patient is overweight. Metformine may be used alone as initial treatment or in combination with a sulfonylurea derivative.

In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Metformine may be used as adjunctive treatment in patients whose symptoms are difficult to manage.

Tablets - 850 mg

Metformine is an oral antidiabetic which is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylurea derivatives. Metformine improves glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus by reducing basal and after-meal blood glucose levels. Metformine also reduces hepatic glucose production, intestinal glucose absorption and improves insulin sensitivity (increases peripheral glucose uptake).

Metformine is indicated in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus when treatment by diet modification alone has not been effective and when the patient is overweight. Metformine may be used alone as initial treatment or in combination with a sulfonylurea derivative.

In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Metformine may be used as adjunctive treatment in patients whose symptoms are difficult to manage.

Film-coated tablets - 1000 mg

Metformine is an oral antidiabetic which is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylurea derivatives. Metformine improves glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus by reducing basal and after-meal blood glucose levels. Metformine also reduces hepatic glucose production, intestinal glucose absorption and improves insulin sensitivity (increases peripheral glucose uptake).

Metformine is indicated in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus when treatment by diet modification alone has not been effective and when the patient is overweight. Metformine may be used alone as initial treatment or in combination with a sulfonylurea derivative.

In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Metformine may be used as adjunctive treatment in patients whose symptoms are difficult to manage.

Oral gel - 20 mg / g

Micotar oral gel contains the active substance miconazole, which is an antimycotic for use in the oral cavity.

Oral gel - 20 mg / g

Micotar oral gel contains the active substance miconazole, which is an antimycotic for use in the oral cavity.

 

Solution for injection – (100 mg + 50 mg + 0.5 mg) / 2 ml

Tablets - 200 mg

Nicotinamide and nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), are water-soluble vitamin B substances. They are converted in organism to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). These two products are important coenzymes which are involved in the respiratory chain.

Nicotinic acid deficiency develops when the dietary intake is inadequate. Deficiency leads to the development of a syndrome known as pellagra, characterized by skin lesions, especially on areas exposed to sunlight, with hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratinisation. Other symptoms include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, glossitis, stomatitis, loss of appetite, headache, lethargy, and mental and neurological disturbances.

It is indicated in:

  • cases of increased needs for nicotinamide, eg. during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • debilitated persons and diabetic persons;
  • a range of organic and functional diseases of the brain blood vessels (obliterating atherosclerosis, cerebral embolism, spastic migraine);
  • organic peripheral vascular disease (Morbus Buerger);
  • functional peripheral vascular disease as Raynaud’s disease, acrocyanosis;
  • infectious diseases, metabolic disorders, allergies, anorexia, vomiting;
  • ophthalmology; used in burns of conjunctiva and cornea from the heat of chemical substances, in diseases of fundus oculi and optic nerve due to vascular diseases;
  • otorhinolaryngology; indicated in spastic damage of hearing and vestibular damage;
  • stomatitis, glossitis, gingivitis, aphthae;
  • dermatology; used in eczema, frostbite, toxic dermatitis, alopecia areata.

 

Oral suspension - 100.000 IU / ml

 

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