The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System is used for the classification of active ingredients of drugs according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties.
ATC code A: Alimentary tract and metabolism is a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the WHO for the classification of drugs and other medical products.
Alimentary Tract And Metabolism
Film-coated tablets - 1000 mg
Metformine is an oral antidiabetic which is not chemically or pharmacologically related to sulfonylurea derivatives. Metformine improves glucose tolerance in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus by reducing basal and after-meal blood glucose levels. Metformine also reduces hepatic glucose production, intestinal glucose absorption and improves insulin sensitivity (increases peripheral glucose uptake).
Metformine is indicated in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus when treatment by diet modification alone has not been effective and when the patient is overweight. Metformine may be used alone as initial treatment or in combination with a sulfonylurea derivative.
In insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Metformine may be used as adjunctive treatment in patients whose symptoms are difficult to manage.
Oral gel - 20 mg / g
Micotar oral gel contains the active substance miconazole, which is an antimycotic for use in the oral cavity.
Oral gel - 20 mg / g
Micotar oral gel contains the active substance miconazole, which is an antimycotic for use in the oral cavity.
Solution for injection – (100 mg + 50 mg + 0.5 mg) / 2 ml
Tablets - 200 mg
Nicotinamide and nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), are water-soluble vitamin B substances. They are converted in organism to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP). These two products are important coenzymes which are involved in the respiratory chain.
Nicotinic acid deficiency develops when the dietary intake is inadequate. Deficiency leads to the development of a syndrome known as pellagra, characterized by skin lesions, especially on areas exposed to sunlight, with hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratinisation. Other symptoms include diarrhoea, abdominal pain, glossitis, stomatitis, loss of appetite, headache, lethargy, and mental and neurological disturbances.
It is indicated in:
Oral suspension - 100.000 IU / ml
Oral suspension - 100.000 IU / ml
Solution for injection - 8 mg / 4 ml
Ondansetron is used:
Gastroresistant film coated tablets - 40 mg
Pantofren contains pantoprazole, which is a drug that reduces acid production in the stomach (selective proton pump inhibitor).
Pantofren is used in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and above:
Pantofren is used in adults:
Solution for injection - (4%) 40 mg/1 ml
Film – coated tablets – 500.000 IU
Film – coated tablets – 500.000 IU
Tablets - 50 mg
Film cuated tablets - 50 mg + 500 mg
Film coated tablets - 50 mg + 850 mg
Tablets - 0.5 mg
Oral drops solution – (10.000 UI + 10.000 UI) / ml
Tablets - 5 mg
Solution for injection - ( 0.1%) 1 mg/1 ml
Adrenaline is an endogenous substance that is produced in the adrenal medulla and has important physiological effects. It is a potent agonist at both alpha and beta adrenoceptors, although the effect on beta adrenoceptors is more marked, particularly at lower doses.
The major effects of adrenaline are dose-related and include:
dilatation of the bronchi, narrowing of blood vessels, increased heart rate and contractility (positive chronotropic and inotropic effect) and stimulation at central level. Adrenaline is a histamine antagonist. It is used for the treatment of life emergencies.
Adrenaline is used in acute allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock.
It is also used in advanced cardiac life support.
Cream - (4000 I.U.+2000 I.U.+2 mg+50 mg)/g
