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ATC

The Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) Classification System is used for the classification of active ingredients of drugs according to the organ or system on which they act and their therapeutic, pharmacological and chemical properties.

ATC code P: Antiparasitic products, insecticides and repellents is a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the WHO for the classification of drugs and other medical products.

Antiparasitic Products, Insecticides And Repellents

Tablets - 250 mg

Metronidazole, a synthetic derivative of nitroimidazole, acts against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic microorganisms (Bacteroides species, including the B.fragilis bacterial group, Clostridium species, Eubacterium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species and against protozoan (Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia). The mechanism of action of metronidazole is not yet clear. It is thought that metronidazole inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It has bactericidal action.

Metronidazol is used in:

  • the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic microorganisms and infections from protozoa;
  • prevention of postoperative infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, especially bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci species;
  • the treatment of septicemia, bacteremia, peritonitis, brain abscess, necrotizing pneumonia, osteomyelitis, puerperal sepsis, pelvic abscess, pelvic cellulitis and postoperative infections wounds when from them are isolated sensitive anaerobic pathogen microorganisms; urogenital trichomoniasis in females (trichomonial vaginitis) and in males; bacterial vaginosis (also known as non-specific vaginitis), or anaerobic vaginosis or Gardnerella vaginitis;
  • acute ulcerative gingivitis; leg ulcers, infected by anaerobic microorganisms;
  • acute dental infections (e.g. acute pericoronitis and acute apical infections);
  • all forms of amoebiasis (intestinal and extraintestinal disease) and those of asymptomatic cyst holders;
  • giardiasis;
  • treatment of Helicobacter pylori, in combination with other medicines.

 

Tablets - 500 mg

Metronidazole, a synthetic derivative of nitroimidazole, acts against gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic microorganisms (Bacteroides species, including the B.fragilis bacterial group, Clostridium species, Eubacterium species, Peptococcus species, Peptostreptococcus species and against protozoan (Trichomonas vaginalis, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia). The mechanism of action of metronidazole is not yet clear. It is thought that metronidazole inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It has bactericidal action.

 Mezyl Forte is used in:

  • the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic microorganisms and infections from protozoa;
  • prevention of postoperative infections caused by anaerobic bacteria, especially bacteroides and anaerobic streptococci species;
  • the treatment of septicemia, bacteremia, peritonitis, brain abscess, necrotizing pneumonia, osteomyelitis, puerperal sepsis, pelvic abscess, pelvic cellulitis and postoperative infections wounds when from them are isolated sensitive anaerobic pathogen microorganisms; urogenital trichomoniasis in females (trichomonial vaginitis) and in males; bacterial vaginosis (also known as non-specific vaginitis), or anaerobic vaginosis or Gardnerella vaginitis;
  • acute ulcerative gingivitis; leg ulcers, infected by anaerobic microorganisms;
  • acute dental infections (e.g. acute pericoronitis and acute apical infections);
  • all forms of amoebiasis (intestinal and extraintestinal disease) and those of asymptomatic cyst holders;
  • giardiasis;
  • treatment of Helicobacter pylori, in combination with other medicines.

 

Tablets - 250 mg

Piperazine is an antihelmintic that acts against roundworms (Ascaris lumbricoides) and pinworms (Enterobius vermicularis). In roundworms, piperazine causes neuromuscular block leading to muscle paralysis of these parasites, which then are easily dislodged from their position by the movement of the gut and expelled in the faeces.

Piperazine 250 mg tablets are indicated in the treatment of ascaridiasis and enterobiasis.

Emulsion - 25% - 200 ml

 

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Tablets - 0.5 mg

Oral drops solution – (10.000 UI + 10.000 UI) / ml

Tablets - 5 mg

Solution for injection - ( 0.1%) 1 mg/1 ml

Adrenaline is an endogenous substance that is produced in the adrenal medulla and has important physiological effects. It is a potent agonist at both alpha and beta adrenoceptors, although the effect on beta adrenoceptors is more marked, particularly at lower doses.

 The major effects of adrenaline are dose-related and include:

dilatation of the bronchi, narrowing of blood vessels, increased heart rate and contractility (positive chronotropic and inotropic effect) and stimulation at central level. Adrenaline is a histamine antagonist. It is used for the treatment of life emergencies.

Adrenaline is used in acute allergic reactions and anaphylactic shock.

It is also used in advanced cardiac life support.

Cream - (4000 I.U.+2000 I.U.+2 mg+50 mg)/g